Autor gave a good podcast interview on Social Security Disability Insurance (aka new welfare) on EconTalk. It’s available for free here: http://www.econtalk.org/archives/2012/04/autor_on_disabi.html
To call the rise in claims an explosion borders on an understatement. It is a tidal wave of new recipients that threatens to bankrupt the entire safety net system. Progressives are content to ignore the problem, but reality has a way of catching up with us all. Few of these individuals are legitimately disabled and the benefits are very generous – far more than a minimum wage job. Just doctor shop until you find one who will say you have anxiety disorder or back pain and you’re in. Even if you’re somehow rejected, there are now boutique law firms who specialize in getting your case reversed for a cut.
I’m sorry to say I have a family member who went on SSDI a few years ago and will almost assuredly be on for the rest of his life. He was always complacent doing construction work, abused his body with poor nutrition and alcohol, never exercised, never made much of an effort in anything. Now severely addicted to painkillers. It was only a matter of time before he figured out a doctor could get him put on the SSDI welfare payroll to watch TV, go to the shooting range, and visit pawn shops every day. He spends most of his time in casinos and eats out 7 nights a week. There is no legitimate reason whatsoever why he couldn’t get a job. The government tolerates and incentivizes this.