Mitt Romney on Reforming Education

By | April 19, 2006 | Comments Off on Mitt Romney on Reforming Education
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In a Washington Times editorial, Massachusetts governor Mitt Romney writes about Reforming Education:

I was in high school when Sputnik happened. Russia’s lead in space frightened us. It also woke us up…
One could argue that there have been quite a few Sputniks lately, but that we haven’t noticed… It’s time we get moving, starting with education. First, close the Excellence Gap. American 15-year-olds rank 24th out of 29 OECD countries in math literacy and 19th in science. Fifteen years ago, the United States and Asia produced about the same number of Ph.D.’s in math and physical science: 4,700 a year. Today, we graduate 4,400; Asia graduates 24,900. Second, close the Achievement Gap. Failing urban schools are a dead end for too many minority children. This is the civil rights issue of our generation.
How to close the education gaps? The teacher’s unions have their answers: simply spend more money and hire more teachers for smaller classroom size. But the data show that those are not the answers at all. Massachusetts tests our kids regularly; when studentproficiencyis matched with classroom size and per-pupil spending, there is absolutely no relationship…
We found our education prescription by interviewing parents, teachers and principals, studying actual data, mining lessons from successful districts and charter schools, and digesting the recommendations from commissions and experts. Here are some of the real answers:

1) Make teaching a true profession. The 19th-century industrial labor-union model doesn’t make sense for educating children. Teachers aren’t manufacturing widgets. Better teachers should have better pay, advancement opportunities and mentoring responsibilities. Better pay should also accompany the most challenging assignments — needed specialties like math and science, advanced placement skills and extra effort.
2) Let the leaders lead. Superintendents and principals must have authority to hire, deploy resources, assign mentors and training, and remove nonperformers. Seniority cannot trump the needs of our children.
3) Measure up. Over union objections, Massachusetts implemented standardized testing and a mandatory graduation exam. With measurement, we finally see our successes and failures and can take corrective action. Without measurement, we were blind.
4) Let freedom ring. When parents, teachers and kids are free to choose their school, everyone benefits. Charter schools free of union restraints and, yes, even home schools, teach lessons we can apply to improve standard public schools.
5) Pull in the parents. Teachers tell us that the best predictor of student success is parental involvement. For our lowest-performing schools, I’ve proposed mandatory parental preparation courses. Over two days, parents learn about America’s education culture, homework, school discipline, available after-school programs, what TV is harmful or helpful and so on. And for parents who don’t speak English, help them understand why their child’s English immersion in school is a key to a bright future.
6) Raise the bar. Our kids need to be pushed harder. Less about self-esteem; more about learning. I have proposed advanced math and science schools for the very brightest (the one we have is a huge success, but we need more); advanced placement in every high school, more teachers with serious science and math credentials, and laptop computers for every middle- and high-school student. We’ve also added science as a graduation exam requirement, in addition to math and English.

These ideas should sound familiar — they turn up in virtually every unbiased look at education. The opposition comes from some teachers unions. They fight better pay for better teachers, principal authority, testing and standards, school choice and English immersion. With their focus on themselves and their members, they have failed to see how we have failed our children. But that will change as testing produces data and data debunks the myth that more and more spending is the answer.
A continuing failure to close the excellence and achievement gaps would have catastrophic consequences, for individual human lives left short of their potential, and for our nation. Students around the world are racing ahead of ours. If we don’t move, we’ll become the France of the 21st century, starting as a superpower and exiting as something far less. Education must be one of our first priorities…

For more on the problems with public education today and how school choice is the solution, read The Moral Imperative for School Choice.

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Dave Talan for Mayor of Providence

By Carroll Andrew Morse | April 19, 2006 |
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Republican Dave Talan kicks off his campaign for Mayor of Providence tonight. Here are the issues motivating Mr. Talan to run as described in his official campaign announcement…

On education, Talan wants every child to be able to attend a good school, close to home, of their parents’ choosing. If that choice is a private or parochial school, Talan would provide vouchers to ease the financial burden – both for the 8,000 children who have already fled the public schools, and for the 10,000 more he believes would leave if they could afford to. Talan’s plan would save taxpayers about $25 million. It would also benefit children who stay in public schools, by relieving overcrowding; ending cross-town forced busing; and providing competition that would force the teachers unions to relax their stranglehold on needed reforms. Talan, who attended public schools (Lexington Ave. Elementary; Reservoir Ave. Elementary; George J. West Jr. High; Classical High; URI & CCRI), would fight for an unlimited number of public charter schools; and would ease the way for experts to teach math and science.
On taxes & spending, Talan would balance the budget by reducing spending; rather than by raising taxes and relying on unlikely increases in state aid. As already mentioned, his school voucher plan would save $25 million. Talan would also fight to end all unfunded state mandates, that require spending on unnecessary things of little value. He endorses Mayor Steve Laffey’s “Taxpayers Relief Act”, that would clarify management rights, and lower pension and health care costs.
On ethics & honest government, Talan will continue the practice of refusing all contributions from city workers or people who do business with the city. He would expand this to the City Council, and push for an ethics ordinance, in order to promote more economic development in the city. Investors want to know they will not have to pay bribes, kickbacks, or campaign donations, in order to do business.
Talan is putting together a team of 35 Republican running mates to campaign together with him (15 City Council; 7 State Senate; 13 State Representative).

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Rhode Island Statewide Education Aid, By Community, Per-Pupil

By Carroll Andrew Morse | April 18, 2006 |
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Providence Mayor David Cicilline says the only way to fix Providence’s failing schools is for the rest of Rhode Island to give more money to the Providence school system. However, combining the Governor�s 2007 budget with the student population data from the Rhode Island Information Works website (results below) shows that Rhode Island is already very generous towards the state’s capitol core. While accounting for only about 26% of RI students, Providence, Pawtucket, and Central Falls already receive about 44% of the total education aid given directly to cities and towns.

Since there is not much money in the form of state aid left to be taken from non-urban communities to fund urban school boards (some communities receive less than $1,000 per pupil compared to Providence’s $6,772 per-pupil), Mayor Cicilline and “education adequacy” advocates are looking for new methods for raiding the non-urban tax base. Given the existing funding situation, “education adequacy” means using mostly statewide taxation to pay for urban core education while using a mixture of property taxes and state aid to pay for urban ring and suburban education. People in the urban areas will only be required to pay once — for their school system, through statewide taxation. People not in urban areas will be required to pay twice — for both their own community’s schools and for urban schools.







































School District State Aid Students Aid-per-Student
Central Falls $41,335,813 3734 $11,070
Providence $188,940,591 27900 $6,772
Pawtucket $64,874,304 9654 $6,720
Woonsocket $45,937,020 6928 $6,631
Bristol/Warren $20,024,144 3688 $5,430
Burrillville $13,540,919 2590 $5,228
WestWarwick $19,972,977 3838 $5,204
East Providence $26,284,707 6386 $4,116
Newport $11,581,802 2826 $4,098
Glocester $3,159,848 793 $3,985
Chariho $14,667,680 3863 $3,797
North Providence $13,091,637 3473 $3,770
Middletown $10,423,773 2769 $3,764
Foster $1,378,500 369 $3,736
Exeter/W Greenwich $7,511,299 2204 $3,408
Coventry $19,903,170 5862 $3,395
Foster/Glocester $5,641,416 1693 $3,332
Johnston $10,903,894 3285 $3,319
Cranston $35,253,290 11222 $3,141
Warwick $37,365,858 11993 $3,116
Tiverton $5,896,220 2224 $2,651
North Kingstown $12,008,646 4626 $2,596
South Kingstown $10,516,526 4174 $2,520
Cumberland $13,206,064 5349 $2,469
North Smithfield $4,806,225 2006 $2,396
Portsmouth $6,574,703 3066 $2,144
Smithfield $5,802,003 2710 $2,141
Lincoln $7,545,267 3649 $2,068
Scituate $3,474,634 1817 $1,912
Westerly $7,060,711 3710 $1,903
Narragansett $2,091,859 1673 $1,250
Little Compton $396,888 327 $1,214
Jamestown $587,030 545 $1,077
New Shoreham $135,660 151 $898
East Greenwich $2,178,616 2466 $883
Barrington $2,906,626 3434 $846

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Blogging on the Radio

By Justin Katz | April 17, 2006 | Comments Off on Blogging on the Radio
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In case you — like me — missed it, here’s an MP3 file of Addie Goss’s radio piece on Rhode Island blogs for the Brown Student Radio show Off the Beat (which, for some reason, never found its way onto the show’s archive page).
(I didn’t realize how halting. my. speech. can. be. when I’m trying to make points extemporaneously. I’ll have to work on it… or else stick to well-memorized talking points as others in the opine business do.)

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A Note on Advertisements

By Justin Katz | April 17, 2006 | Comments Off on A Note on Advertisements
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With advertising on Anchor Rising beginning to… well, just beginning, I thought it worthwhile to offer readers some perspective on our advertising practices (such as they will be). Our acceptance of paid advertisements does not imply endorsement of the product, service, or stated position. In general, we will do a little bit of research to ensure that the advertisement is not an obvious scam, and we will accept most ads with messages that we do not find repulsive. Other than that, we’ll reserve the right to comment on our advertisers — positively or negatively — as we see fit.

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How We Phrase the Taxation

By Justin Katz | April 15, 2006 |
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I have to admit that Froma Harrop’s rhetoric, in the following single instance, does resonate a bit for me:

The centerpiece is the lowered tax on investment income, which Republicans are trying to keep at 15 percent. As a result, the idle rich living off their stock portfolios are taxed at 15 percent, while the working husband and wife, each earning $40,000, pay a marginal tax rate of 25 percent. Even Ronald Reagan was content to have dividends and capital gains treated like “sweat” income.

Of course, she fails to leaven her attack with another perspective: Harrop would have that working husband and wife (hardly sweating their bills with a household income of $80,000 a year), as they seek to get ahead and to plan for increasingly investment-based retirements, taxed to earn the money and then taxed again to grow it. The fair rates for either round of taxation are certainly arguable, but the Harrops of the world too often gloss over the reality that life’s inequities are more fundamental than the tax code.
Those who do not work for a living (a group in which some might be tempted to include professional opinionists) will find themselves in better circumstances no matter the socio-economic scheme under which they live. What progressives too often fail to see — beyond their narrow-eyed focus on “progress” — is that the rich will overstep new obstacles with ease, while those attempting to emulate their strategies, in a small way, will stumble and fall.

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The Urban and Political Arrogance of David Cicilline

By Carroll Andrew Morse | April 14, 2006 |
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Yesterday, Providence Mayor David Cicilline walked out of meeting with Rhode Island Governor Donald Carcieri on the subject of improving education in Rhode Island’s urban core of Providence/Pawtucket/Central Falls. Both John Castellucci of the Providence Journal and Jim Baron of the Pawtucket Times have reports in their respective newspapers.
Governor Carcieri wanted to discuss increased cooperation between the school districts. This is from the Times article…

“There was never talk about an urban school district,” Carcieri told reporters after the meeting. “What I wanted to do was get together with the mayors and see if this idea of more collaboration, finding ways of looking at what could be done between the three cities had any merit. I suggested that we look at it because of all the things you’ve heard me say in terms of curriculum alignment, in terms of transportation, they all have building issues, all of that.
Mayor Cicilline walked out of the meeting because the only “reform” he is willing to consider is increased state funding for the Providence school system…
“My sense is that both Pawtucket and Central Falls are willing to look at it,” the governor said. “Unfortunately, Mayor Cicilline wanted to talk about funding formulas and that’s all he wanted to talk about. That’s not what I was here trying to get at. That would all fall out of any discussion as you go forward.”
This is what Mayor Cicilline had to say…
Any “serious conversation” about public education, Cicilline asserted, should focus on Rhode Island’s “over-reliance on the property tax” to pay for schools. “We still don’t have a funding formula” to finance education costs in the state’s 39 cities and towns.
“Property taxes in every city and town are too high,” Cicilline insisted, and in every budget the governor has proposed “he has shifted a greater percentage of the burden to the property tax.
The state government already is and will continue to be very generous towards the City of Providence. According to the Governor’s proposed 2007 budget (see page 456), Providence will receive about $3,900,000 more in state aid this year than it did last year. This is, by far, the largest increase in state education funding that any single community will receive. The only other communities budgeted for an increase of more than a million dollars are Warwick ($1,500,000 increase), Cranston ($1,300,000 increase) and Pawtucket ($1,100,000 increase).
But a disproportionate increase in aid-per-student is not enough for Mayor Cicilline. He wants either tax increases or service cuts in the rest of Rhode Island to pay for even more funding for Providence schools. This is hypocritical. The Mayor won’t consider working with neighboring communities to improve education, either through the Governor’s proposals, or through the Cranston school choice proposal, but expects people in all of Rhode Island’s other communities to send additional money to the Providence school system.
Part of Mayor Cicilline’s attitude comes from the urban arrogance that tends to infect city officials. They fall into the trap of believing that city problems are the only problems big enough to matter, that urban pols are the only ones sophisticated enough to deal with the problems big enough to matter, and that smaller cities and towns exist solely for the purpose of supporting big cities.
But there is also a political arrogance behind Mayor Cicilline’s walkout. The Mayor feels comfortable snubbing the Governor because he must feel confident that Providence’s education funding will be increased at the expense of the rest of the state via the “education adequacy” proposal currently being sought by the legislature. How much more of your community’s tax revenue your legislator supports sending to the Providence school system is something you may want to inquire about before voting in the fall elections.

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Chafee Meets Silence in Scituate

By Marc Comtois | April 14, 2006 |
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In today’s Washington Post:

Lincoln Chafee was cleaning a horse stall on his well-manicured farm one recent early morning, describing his latest encounter with hostile home-state Republicans.
The GOP senator had appeared the previous night before the Scituate Republican Town Committee to seek the endorsement of the small but influential group. In his halting, soft-spoken way, Chafee defended his opposition to the war in Iraq, domestic wiretapping and the confirmation of Supreme Court Justice Samuel A. Alito Jr. as the principled positions of an old-school conservative.
Chafee, 53, once could count on voters in Rhode Island to tolerate his maverick ways, but this time the response was blank stares. “Nobody listened to my reasoning,” Chafee recounted as he piled hay into a wheelbarrow. “They support the president on everything.”
Few paths to victory are more convoluted than the one Chafee must travel to win election to a second term this year in this strongly Democratic state. Chafee will face Cranston Mayor Stephen Laffey, a conservative, in the Sept. 12 GOP primary, and he must convince voters that he is “Republican enough,” despite his numerous defections from the party and President Bush. If he survives the primary, Chafee then must hope that he can hold the Republican vote while wooing moderate Democrats and independents to stave off what is sure to be a strong Democratic challenge.
“I’m running for opposite constituencies,” Chafee said. “It’s impossible.”
. . . [Cranston Mayor Steve] Laffey, 43, energetic and ebullient, is Chafee’s political opposite. Although he became wealthy working for a Memphis-based financial services company, he grew up as a lower-middle-class Cranston kid…Although Laffey raised taxes as Cranston mayor — a heretical act for a conservative Republican in Washington — he is admired for having turned around a troubled city, including by bucking powerful unions and even a platoon of highly paid school crossing guards. State and national Republican leaders strongly urged him to run for lieutenant governor, but Laffey believes his financial management skills can be put to better use in Washington. “I’m not into that,” Laffey said of the intraparty pressure. “I’m an outsider. I’m running against what’s going on down there.”
At least some Rhode Island Republicans agree: the Scituate Republican Town Committee. The group decided to back Laffey the morning after Chafee’s appearance.

Imagine that, Republicans supporting a Republican President on such issues as War and Supreme Court nominations. Whoda thunk?

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RI Democrats Promise Spending Cuts….but where?

By Marc Comtois | April 13, 2006 | Comments Off on RI Democrats Promise Spending Cuts….but where?
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RI Democrats have been promising some tax relief recently, and now they’ve apparently realized that spending reductions are a good idea, too:

Senate leaders yesterday offered what they hailed as a “property-tax reduction plan.”
. . . Senate Democrats — led by Senate President Joseph A. Montalbano and Senate Majority Leader M. Teresa Paiva Weed — suggested the legislature instead take steps to rein in future growth in state and local spending. . .
The senators are proposing to lower, over six years, the current ceiling on annual city and town spending increases from 5.5 percent to 4 percent of the tax levy, starting in fiscal year 2008. . .Similarly, the senators are seeking to lower, by 2012, the cap on state spending increases from 5.5 percent of total appropriations, including federal funds, to 4.5 percent of all state taxes and fees.
After years of nudging from school superintendents across the state, they also pledged their support to a bill, introduced by Sen. Maryellen Goodwin on March 9, that would prohibit the state from imposing any new mandates on local school districts “without the provision of adequate and commensurate funding by and from the state to insure that the city or town is able to pay for such mandate.”
…the senators pledged “to continue to work on reducing the property-tax burden of Rhode Islanders” by launching a new study of school financing, and accumulating information on all current tax treaties, exemptions and freezes granted across the state.

The story is devoid of any specifics as to what type of spending is going to be reduced. Instead, we are left with a promise to reduce unfunded mandates, to decrease the amount of annual budget increases via a new spending cap and the commissioning of various “studies.”
This seems like a nice conceptual and structural change, but what exactly, pray tell, do the Democrats plan on cutting? Do they really need more time to “study” the problem? It’s a bit disingenuous to lambaste the Governor for his proposed budget cuts and then–instead of countering with your own specific cuts–issue a vague, non-specific promise of reductions. Anyone can get behind the idea of cutting government spending, I’ll take the Democrats seriously when they actually put forward some specific cuts.

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Governor Was Right, Says Beacon’s Own Auditors

By Marc Comtois | April 13, 2006 | Comments Off on Governor Was Right, Says Beacon’s Own Auditors
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Here is the meat and potatoes of what the Giuliani group found in their audit of Beacon Mutual [the whole report is here (PDF)]. First, we have the in house problems:

Beacon executives maintained a VIP list of about a dozen companies, some of which received favorable treatment resulting in lower workers’ comp rates. Solomon denied the list’s existence to Giuliani’s investigators, but told another Beacon executive to delete it from his computer.
Beacon paid some insurance agents “significantly greater” commissions than required under their contracts — about $2.5 million from 2001 to 2004.
Beacon’s longtime chairman, Sheldon Sollosy, who resigned in February, misused his position by refusing to provide the insurer with payroll records for a company he owned, Temporary Manpower Services. His refusal, “ignored” by Beacon management even though it violated Beacon policy, made it impossible to determine whether Sollosy’s company paid the rates it should have.
Beacon’s president, Joseph A. Solomon, had granite countertops installed in the kitchen of his East Greenwich house by a company that received undocumented breaks on its workers’ comp insurance. An executive of the stone-working company told investigators that the $10,000 Solomon paid for the kitchen work didn’t cover the total cost. Solomon said in an interview that the cost was only slightly higher, but the contractor honored his original quote of $10,000. The report found no evidence of a “quid pro quo.”
Solomon and three Beacon insurance agents used Beacon funds to help pay for a trip to the exclusive Carnegie Club at Skibo Castle in the Scottish highlands three years ago. Solomon said in an interview that Beacon spent $19,000 on the trip.
The report also found “weak or non-existent” policies at Beacon regarding corporate governance, ethics and internal auditing, as well as “inadequate” financial checks and balances that invited potential, and actual, abuse.
Controls are so lacking, and special deals so prevalent among the limited number of policies reviewed, the Giuliani review found, that several Beacon employees said that “two underwriters given the same information will come to two different conclusions” regarding the rate that a company should pay.

Then there’s a bit more on those “special” deals:

The Giuliani report cites several instances in which companies may have paid lower rates as a result of misclassified workers.
The report cited evidence of “misclassifications of payroll” at Temporary Manpower Services. Over a nine-year period ending in 2002, just before Sollosy sold the company and canceled his policy, Beacon lost money on Manpower six years, paying out more in injury claims than it collected in premiums.
The report also quotes an internal Beacon analysis in 2002 highlighting “numerous areas” in which Manpower received “preferential treatment,” including credits that normally go to companies (based on their safety records, and a lower volume of claims), but which Beacon didn’t normally grant to temp agencies. But nothing changed.
Investigators expressed concern that while Sollosy’s company received “special treatment,” Sollosy, as head of Beacon’s compensation committee, recommended board approval of “excessive” compensation packages for Beacon executives, including Solomon, who has a $490,000 salary and a $3-million severance package.
Sollosy was also the lone person to approve Solomon’s travel expenses, and did so after the fact, including the trip to Scotland, the report said.
The Giuliani team tried to interview Sollosy, but he declined, on the advice of his lawyer, Peter A. DiBiase. (DiBiase could not be reached for comment.)
In the case of Paul Arpin Van Lines, the report found credits that were “unearned and unwarranted due to a history of losses,” as well as “incorrect” classifications of workers.
During an overlapping period, from 2001 to 2005, Beacon reimbursed Arpin $450,000 for its use of a luxury box for New England Patriots football games. Solomon has said that Beacon used the box to entertain valued clients and insurance brokers, but discontinued the practice early this year to avoid controversy.
An Arpin official did not return a call seeking comment.
Investigators also found evidence that the Cardi Corp. did not have any employees classified as bridge workers, even though there is “ample evidence” that Cardi is involved in bridge construction, including the company’s own Web site and “at least one claim” involving an injury related to bridge construction.
Beginning in 2003, the report says, Beacon loss-prevention employees “began to insist” that bridge workers be included in Cardi’s policy, bolstering their case with an auditor’s visit to a Cardi construction site and photos of Cardi employees performing bridge work. But to date, Cardi does not pay any premiums for bridge workers.
A Cardi spokesman did not return a call seeking comment.
The report also questioned Beacon’s due diligence in checking the payrolls and job classifications at Lifespan, by far its largest policyholder, with nearly $5 million in premiums last year. Lifespan’s three-year guaranteed rate was “highly unusual and not customary,” the report said.
Jane Bruno, a spokeswoman for Lifespan, said the company was above-board in its dealings with Beacon, and would not have done business with the insurer without a multiyear guarantee.

And all of this even though the Beacon Mutual guys weren’t that forthcoming. Imagine what will be found when the state insurance investigators–who have subpoena power–get in there. Of course, the fact that they can’t look at those hard drives isn’t very helpful, is it?

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