Divisiveness and falsehood taint even feel-good student stories.

By Justin Katz | June 15, 2022 |
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Woonsocket and Cumberland map

Stories like this, by Kavontae Smalls in the Atlanta Black Star, should be a more prominent part of local news, giving us all an opportunity to acknowledge and admire the achievements of those with whom we share a corner of the world.  Woonsocket sophomore Mariam Kaba has been awarded a $25,000 scholarship and given $1 million to spend helping people in her community.  Except… the award has been served up with divisive rhetoric and false talking points, contributing to a harm that is potentially much greater than whatever hardship $1 million can alleviate in the short term:

Kaba says she experienced the disparity in resources firsthand when she attended a predominantly white high school in Cumberland, Rhode Island, where the median household income exceeds $96,000 according to census data.

“Cumberland is predominantly a white city, and their city is so clean and furnished, their education is like a hundred steps ahead of us, so me coming back here is like, Woonsocket is a low-income city, we’re a predominantly minorities, look at our education, look at what we’re learning, we’re so behind,” Kaba said.

The story can’t simply be that different communities have different resources, and we should work to minimize the effects of disparity on the children of each.  No.  It has to be framed as white people versus non-white people.  Implicit racism must be implied.  Naturally, in finding the cause so easily, advocates allow themselves never to address deeper problems that affect education and income.

Even within the article, readers have reason to question the narrative. Scroll up from Kaba’s assertion about Woonsocket’s being “predominantly minorities” and you’ll find this:

Woonsocket mirrors the state’s population demographics with a Black population around 8% and more than 80% white.

The narrative relies on word games.  Racism must be the cause of disparities, so “low income” must be synonymous with “predominantly minorities,” and so all the white people of Woonsocket simply have to evaporate.  They cannot exist.  (They certainly cannot be given any special advantages that might help them close “wealth, employment and education gaps,” because every poor white person who gains wealth makes it more difficult to achieve racial equity.)

To be fair, Smalls’s numbers may be out of date.  The latest Census numbers put Woonsocket at 70% white.  That is a smaller majority than Cumberland’s 88%, to be sure, but it’s still substantial.  “Predominant,” one might say.

To be even more fair, Anchor Rising’s People’s Data Armory shows that the racial difference between Woonsocket and Cumberland is larger at the school level.  Cumberland’s white students continue to account for a 74% majority, whereas Woonsocket’s are only the largest minority (in the statistical sense), with 42%.  However, the charts show that this is a relatively recent change, while the wealth difference between the towns is not.  The difference in percentage of students eligible for free or reduced lunch (FRL) has not tracked with racial makeup.

The story we are being told, even in feel-good stories about student achievement, is false and malicious.

 

Featured image from the U.S. Census.

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Social justice wokism is a means for elite self-righteousness.

By Justin Katz | June 14, 2022 |
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A water drop and ripples

To live in the shoreline suburbs of Rhode Island is periodically to encounter raw evidence that progressivism has gained its purchase here, at least in part, as a way for some of the most privileged people in human history to feel themselves even more superior while assuaging their own guilt by accusing those who are slightly (or even significantly) less privileged of holding the incorrect views, all in the name of “tolerance” and support for the disadvantaged.

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The smart set needs to ponder the value of historical limitations.

By Justin Katz | June 14, 2022 |
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Theodore Gericault, Heroic Landscape with Fishermen

An episode of the High Noon podcast featuring Oren Cass brought to mind a point relevant to my break from social media.

Cass is, in some respects, a contrarian in conservative circles, expressing some healthy skepticism against the free-market bent of the Right (a bent, to be clear, toward which I definitively incline).  The assumptions of free market economics, he suggests, are not always correct, especially to the extent that free-marketers assume their philosophy will be to the benefit of all (or to the degree that they studiously avoid concentrating on those whom it does not benefit).

In this regard, the same category error affects both sides of the debate.  Free market economics should not be mistaken for a comprehensive philosophy.  Like science, math, altruism, and any other consideration, it describes a system of thought within defined boundaries.  Just so, self-improvement books tend to totalize specific areas of focus that may or may not be relevant to a particular person in a particular set of circumstances.  Some describe the “ought” of what we should pursue, while some describe the “does” of how things work, and all must be understood within their own limits.

Free-market economics are much more within the “does” category than the “ought” category, and we go wrong when we blur the lines.

The above-mentioned podcast raises a point (incidentally and tangentially, to be sure) that should be valuable to both sides of the ideological divide.  The key point, to my mind, when it comes to the evolution of the market and the loss of traditional ways of doing, is that we need to be aware of what is and what is changing.

In the past, technology and the capacity for transportation imposed restrictions that no longer apply, and sometimes those natural limitations benefited the human sociological system overall. A wise progress will seek to understand what is being lost to change and look for ways, not to maintain the limitations, but to preserve (conserve) that which is valuable.

There is a value to looking people in the eye.  There is a value to interacting with people who share your geography rather than your ideology.  We lose these things as our lives turn virtual or unbounded by location.  We need to think about that value, and like a person who places sticky notes everywhere to remind him or herself of things, we need to find ways to keep them in our awareness.

 

Featured image by Theodore Gericault on Unsplash.

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We’re putting aside social media for the summer.

By Justin Katz | June 14, 2022 |
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A girl on her phone in a digital stream

Sometimes the commentary on social media gives one the impression of an alternate reality.

At the highest level, social media is a world of information, which means it can be entirely abstract.  You can say or imagine anything, and the more you live apart from tangible reality, the less what you say and imagine has to conform with anything real.

Sure, at the next level, we’re drawn toward each other, and people don’t want to live in realities in which others won’t join them.  This only means, however, that the crowd must move away from reality more slowly than the individual can.  Over time, the bar of convincing others to move their reality toward your own is not very high, particularly if you’re participating in an ideological project with powerful forces behind you.

To be sure, enough people still prefer to form their opinions about reality based on facts, but for these folks, social media can create information tunnels that downplay facts that might keep them from moving with the crowd while amplifying those that usher them along.  Often, a widely shared delusion serves the same function as a “fact,” whether it has to do with specific claims that a black man was kneeling with his hands up saying “don’t shoot” when police shot him or broader claims about riots, viruses, elections, politics, or the economy.  And again, the more we live in an information virtual reality, the more plausible it becomes for others to construct evidence that falsehoods are actually true.

In the past month or two, particularly as Democrats have revved up their outrage machine to scare up as many votes as possible (no matter the truth or damage to our society) and as progressives have hardened their grip in Rhode Island (with a hapless, desperate “moderate” governor attempting to achieve reelection by jumping from bandwagon to bandwagon), social media has become a fever swamp.  This state of affairs is healthy neither for our community nor for the mental health of those who participate.

At the same time, I’ve been taking a class on information technology, and it’s cast my mind back to the time before — before social media, before blogs, before email, before an easily searchable Internet.  I’ve managed to thrive, to a degree, in the digital world, but at the loss of what perspective, I cannot say.

So, for the summer at least, I’m moving back one step to the time before social media, in order to recall a life of forming ideas away from the constant chatter.  The experiment is not without cost, inasmuch as many people, including long-time readers of Anchor Rising, have fallen out of the habit of visiting websites to see what content may be there, relying instead on their social media streams to waft information past their eyes.  Traffic has taken an instant hit as people who still want what we provide are not reminded that it’s here several times a day.

If you have more fortitude than I do and continue to wade into the waters of Twitter, Facebook, and other streams, please don’t be shy about offering those reminders on our behalf.  Maybe we can start to break newly formed habits.  Not long ago, blogs provided the discourse and sense of human connection, without disconnecting from facts and reality, that social media has turned into an unhealthy drug.  All it takes is participation.

 

Featured image by Mahdis Mousavi on Unsplash.

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Politics This Week with John DePetro: RI’s End Approaches?

By Justin Katz | June 13, 2022 |
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The End on a white brick wall

On WNRI 1380 AM/95.1 FM, John DePetro and Justin Katz discuss:

  • The old politics fail with gun bills
  • Voting bill on the path to destroying RI elections
  • The ticking time bomb of Providence’s pension obligation bond
  • The same old game of the soccer stadium
  • The car tax elimination as a cheap payoff to taxpayers as a special interest

 

Featured image by Crawford Jolly on Unsplash.

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Redefined “tolerance” in Foster-Glocester is the marker of civil rights lost.

By Justin Katz | June 13, 2022 |
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A masked figure shushes silence

The totalitarian Communist language of administrators in the Foster-Glocester school district is reason for concern about the direction in which our country is headed:

Several students at Ponaganset High School brought “anti-tolerant” flags to school following a celebration of Pride Month.

In an emailed statement to The Journal, district leaders said there had been an “isolated incident” following the kickoff of Pride Month last week.

A day after the celebration, an administrator noticed some students had flags “symbolizing anti-tolerance culture, which is against core values of our district,” read the statement, signed by Foster Supt. Michael Barnes, Glocester Supt. Renee Palazzo and Ponaganset High School Principal Amanda Grundel.

This report, from Linda Borg in the Providence Journal, cites “a Confederate flag and a flag that directed an obscenity at President Joe Biden.”  Elsewhere, a self-acknowledged activist mentions “‘Don’t Tread on Me’ capes” and “‘2024 Trump Returns’ shirts.”

I haven’t been able to find the images quickly, so I can’t report what the prominence and balance of the different messages and symbols was.  However, the message from administrators makes that less relevant.  When authorities talk about “anti-tolerance culture,” they aren’t condemning particular language or contentious symbols from the ugly parts of the nation’s past.  They’re condemning a subculture within their community.

Vulgarity on school grounds is open for restriction (“Let’s Go Brandon” would have been preferable), and the Confederate flag, at the very least, justifies discussion about the bearer’s intent.  But these “educators” are not offering nuanced critiques or working to balance freedom with community.  Their language is all about stamping out disagreement with their preferred ideology:

Our district condemns any and all hate speech in all forms, and we will not tolerate any behavior by any member of our school community who behaves contrary to that principle.

“Any and all hate speech in all forms.”  What does that deliberately (and redundantly) broad condemnation include and not include?  We can’t know.  And what does it mean to “behave contrary to that principle”?  Is it enough to tolerate — on First Amendment grounds — students’ expression of ideas the administration doesn’t like?  This sounds a lot more like “anti-tolerance culture” than anything I’ve read about the students.

Of course, redefining words to mean their opposite as a method of thought control is a standard Marxist technique.  Students are on notice; they must be tolerant of who and what authorities tell them to be tolerant of and intolerant of anything that so much as questions the diktat.

Don’t let this story slip by, because it’s much more relevant than just a school administration cracking down on some contentious teens.

 

Featured image by Engin Akyurt on Unsplash.

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State of the State: Seth Magaziner for Congress

By Richard August | June 12, 2022 |
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Seth Magaziner and Richard August on State of the State

Guest: Seth Magaziner, Candidate for Congress, District 2, www.sethmagaziner.com
Host: Richard August Time: 30 minutes
Description: General Treasurer Seth Magaziner is seeking the RI Democratic Party’s nomination for US Congress, District 2. At the onset he offers his reasons for seeking this Congressional seat. The discussion touches on a variety of topics which include pre-K education; reducing the cost of drugs for Medicare and Medicaid members; support of a public option among health care insurance options; worker rights; corporate dominance in certain sectors of the economy/technology; inflation; the proposed Bureau of Disinformation; border management; changing the number of Supreme Court Justices; and the most recent leak of draft decision regarding Roe v. Wade.

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A Wildly Disproportionate High School Top 10.

By Justin Katz | June 11, 2022 |
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A water drop and ripples

I just came across listings of the top 10 students from three Rhode Island high schools’ graduating classes.  At two of them, nine out of 10 of the students are girls.

Being generally against inferring bias based on disproportionate outcomes, I’m certainly open to the possibility that two nearby schools both having only a single boy on a top 10 list just happened to happen.  Take enough random samplings of any binary population, and you may get some that are this out of whack.

But, still… given everything we know about education and culture these days, the dismissive conclusion is hard to credit.  At the very least, we would do well to devote some thought to whether anything is contributing to these imbalanced results, particularly given the unusual events of the past few years.  For the third district, boys had the majority of the top 10 (seven versus three), and the fact that it’s the wealthiest of the three may provide useful information, as well.

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We live in the world of “Doh!”

By Justin Katz | June 10, 2022 |
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A water drop and ripples

You may have seen this image on social media offered as evidence that Fox News is just propaganda:

In combination with other similar observations, this is why I’ve been feeling down today. People are actually insisting that the single television news outlet not promoting the same content as all the others is the one spreading propaganda. My goodness!  That is the opposite of how propaganda works and the opposite of why it’s dangerous!

We’ve reached the point that many people think a refusal to goosestep is fascism, which is a sure sign that fascism is making gains.

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Providence’s pension obligation bond shows how civics know-how can be worse than useless to an ignorant population.

By Justin Katz | June 9, 2022 |
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Pickpocketing in Oliver Twist

I overheard a comment on social media the other day from a Providence resident acknowledging that she really didn’t understand how the finances work, but that she was voting for Providence’s pension obligation bond because she wanted to move the city in “a positive direction.”  The problem with this common sentiment is that if you don’t understand how a policy works (let alone third-order side effects and tradeoffs), you can’t know whether it represents a positive direction.

For that very reason, the emphasis that litigious students and even Republican legislators have placed on civics education has been misplaced.  Teaching students how to be activists is dangerous if we can’t assume they already know how to figure out (and therefore have to be told) what solutions might be helpful, how to think through unintended consequences, and even how to determine what is true, in terms of both facts and beliefs.

The defined-benefit pensions that government workers enjoy in Rhode Island are guaranteed payouts from taxpayer funds.  In a perfect world, government agencies would put those funds aside (as accurately as they can predict the payout) while the person is working so the money is 100% there by the time the person retires.  However, the economies of America and the West more broadly have been on such a strong and unprecedented growth trend since the invention of market economics that it has made sense to invest that money rather than simply putting it in a vault, which allows the government employer to reduce the amount that must be saved in the here and now.

Because the payments are supposed to be absolutely guaranteed, the government should pick an investment return, when planning, that is essentially a sure bet over the long term.  Historically, this has meant between three and five percent returns, on average, every year.  In reality, Ocean State governments have planned using eight percent or more as the prediction, so even if they put in every dollar the plan called for (which they haven’t) their plans have been overly optimistic by double.  This has created an unfunded liability. In this case, “liability” does not mean the amount that they have committed to pay out in the future.  (Government agencies will go to great lengths to avoid telling you exactly what that number is.)  Rather, the “liability” is the amount of money the employer should have invested and earning a profit so it will grow enough to match obligations in the future.

Let’s put some numbers on this for illustration.  If you start with $10 and you need $85 twenty years from now, you can add just $1 per year if you plan to get an 8% return, on average.  If you only average a 4% return, however, you won’t have $85 at the end; you’ll only have $49, and you’re going to have to come up with the extra $36 somewhere else.  Now, if on top of only getting 4% returns, you also only put in 50-cents per year through year 10, you are only 60% funded, and even if you start putting in your full dollar, you’re only going to have $41 at the end.

What Providence is doing is borrowing the money to invest at a profit so that it is where it would have been if all of its assumptions had been true.  The problem is that nobody will lend money to a government for this purpose unless they are guaranteed to get more back than they put in.  So, they will demand at least the profit that the government should be using to plan its pension payments in the first place: between three and five percent.  That means the government is now obligating itself to pay the pensions, the initial amount of the bond, plus interest on the bond.  This requires either even higher investment returns.

Instead of making good use of money it has put aside for a future benefit pay-out, the government has now required itself to become a very successful investment firm.  Why does anybody think government agencies are competent in that field?

The truth is that nobody does.  Like the social media commenter, they just don’t understand how the finances work and people with a personal interest in pretending this plan makes sense are telling them that it does.  The relative handful of people who voted in favor of this plan may have just guaranteed that the city will go bankrupt, which is not a very positive direction at all.

 

Featured image from the original edition of Oliver Twist.

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